11/24/2023 0 Comments Victory day of bangladesh 2015Background Flag of Bangladesh in 1971, used during the Bangladesh Liberation War.Įast Pakistan campaigned against the usage of Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan. The Indians referred to the Niomito Bahini as "Mukti Fauj", and the Gonnobahini were called "freedom fighters". These names were given and defined by the Government of Bangladesh. The "Mukti Bahini" was divided into two groups the "Niomito Bahini" – or "regular forces" – who came from the paramilitary, military and police forces of East Pakistan, and the Gonnobahini – or "people's forces" – who were civilians. It was instrumental in securing the Surrender of Pakistan and the liberation of Dhaka and other cities in December 1971. ĭuring the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Mukti Bahini became part of the Bangladesh-India Allied Forces. The Mukti Bahini received training and weapons from India, where people in West Bengal shared a common Bengali ethnic and linguistic heritage with East Pakistan. It conducted successful " ambush and sabotage" campaigns, and included the nascent Bangladesh Air Force and the Bangladesh Navy. Using guerrilla warfare tactics, the Mukti Bahini secured control over large parts of the Bengali countryside. The Communist Party of Bangladesh, led by Comrade Moni Singh, and activists from the National Awami Party also operated several guerrilla battalions. Awami League student leaders formed militia units, including the Mujib Bahini, the Kader Bahini and Hemayet Bahini. The most prominent divisions of the Mukti Bahini were the Z Force led by Major Ziaur Rahman, the K Force led by Major Khaled Mosharraf and the S Force led by Major K M Shafiullah. In addition to regular units, such as the East Bengal Regiment and the East Pakistan Rifles, the Mukti Bahini also consisted of the civilian Gonobahini (People's Force). The Bangladesh Armed Forces were established on 4 April 1971. The military council was headed by General M. Ī formal military leadership of the resistance was created in April 1971 under the Provisional Government of Bangladesh. Later that evening resistance demonstrations began, and the military began a full-scale retaliation with Operation Searchlight, which continued through May 1971. On 7 March 1971 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman issued a call to the people of East Pakistan to prepare themselves for an all-out struggle. They were initially called the Mukti Fauj. The Mukti Bahini, also known as the Bangladesh Forces, was the guerrilla resistance movement consisting of the Bangladeshi military, paramilitary and civilians during the Bangladesh Liberation War that transformed East Pakistan into Bangladesh in 1971. ‡ indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh. § indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War.
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